🔬 预注册实验 · TIPS-EXP-001

意大利平局:赛季开始前注册的投注假设

我们的回测发现,意大利足球中的平局系统性被低估。回测结果通常只是幻影——所以我们没有拿它去卖,而是提前冻结规则、进行哈希、锚定到 Bitcoin,并将在整个赛季中进行实盘测试。公开进行。无论结果如何,都会有结论。

状态

已注册 · 将随 2026-27 赛季首场意甲 / 意乙比赛上线(2026年8月)。选项将出现在公开记录中。

假设

在六个赛季的开盘赔率中,意大利的平局回报高于应有水平:意乙盲平局 EV +7.2%(CI95 +0.5% to +14.3%,6 个赛季中 6 个为正),意甲 +4.9%,且梯度清晰——较短平局赔率(≤3.5)在两个联赛中都显著为正,较长平局赔率为负。可能机制:没人偏爱平局,因此它的价格受到的市场修正最少。

冻结规则(摘要)

  1. 我们数据源中的每一场 2026-27 赛季意甲和意乙比赛,且有 Pinnacle 报价。
  2. 仅当 Pinnacle 的初始平局赔率 ≤ 3.50 时,标记平局(X)。无其他筛选,无主观裁量。
  3. 每单固定 1 单位;在我们首次 Pinnacle 快照时入场;基准 = Pinnacle 收盘价(同一家博彩公司 CLV)。
  4. 核心指标:平均 CLV 及 95% bootstrap CI。覆盖完整赛季,不提前终止。
  5. 只有当 CI 排除 0 时才宣布成功。否则该策略判定死亡,并接受公开解剖。
  6. 每个选项都在开赛前记录在公开 track record 中,且不可编辑或删除。

🔒 证明规则已在事前固定

完整规范已冻结在公开文件中。其 SHA-256 hash 已提交到我们的公开 GitHub 账本,并通过 OpenTimestamps 锚定在 Bitcoin 区块链上。如果我们在看到结果后哪怕改一个逗号,hash 都会变化,篡改将可被证明。

SHA-256 2e8ac133f27a897d91a3ee83e31fa6df40835cd391f93e55f760ea599770cfbe

查看冻结规范 → 在 GitHub 上验证(含 OpenTimestamps 证明) →

Live ledger — every selection, logged before kick-off

Selections logged44
Settled29 · 6 ✓
Avg CLV+27.17%
Flat-stake ROI-31.6%

95% bootstrap confidence interval for average CLV: +6.65% to +50.57% (on 29 settled selections with a closing price). The pre-registered success criterion is an interval entirely above zero at season end.

Match Entry (open) Pinnacle close CLV Result
Parma — Genoa
Serie A · 20 Sep 2026, 16:30 UTC
2.91 pending
Fiorentina — Napoli
Serie A · 20 Sep 2026, 16:30 UTC
3.48 pending
Venezia — Lazio
Serie A · 19 Sep 2026, 18:45 UTC
3.42 pending
AS Roma — Inter
Serie A · 19 Sep 2026, 16:00 UTC
3.19 pending
Udinese — Cagliari
Serie A · 19 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.29 pending
Monza — Sassuolo
Serie A · 18 Sep 2026, 18:45 UTC
3.33 pending
Mantova — Sampdoria
Serie B · 13 Sep 2026, 15:15 UTC
3.30 pending
Lecce — Monza
Serie A · 13 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.20 pending
Avellino — Palermo
Serie B · 13 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.24 pending
Cesena — Cremonese
Serie B · 12 Sep 2026, 17:30 UTC
3.27 pending
Lazio — AC Milan
Serie A · 12 Sep 2026, 16:00 UTC
3.23 pending
Sudtirol — Modena
Serie B · 12 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
2.87 pending
Genoa — Frosinone
Serie A · 12 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.47 pending
Vicenza Virtus — Juve Stabia
Serie B · 12 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.12 pending
Padova — Ascoli
Serie B · 12 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.20 pending
Pisa — Virtus Entella
Serie B · 11 Sep 2026, 19:00 UTC
3.32 3.28 +1.2%
Benevento — Hellas Verona
Serie B · 11 Sep 2026, 19:00 UTC
3.03 3.12 -2.9%
Venezia — Fiorentina
Serie A · 11 Sep 2026, 18:45 UTC
3.33 3.49 -4.6%
Empoli — Arezzo
Serie B · 11 Sep 2026, 17:00 UTC
3.31 1.67 +98.2%
Udinese — Lazio
Serie A · 07 Sep 2026, 18:45 UTC
3.13 3.12 +0.3%
Palermo — Sampdoria
Serie B · 07 Sep 2026, 18:30 UTC
3.37 3.90 -13.6%
Cagliari — Lecce
Serie A · 07 Sep 2026, 16:30 UTC
3.27 4.95 -33.9%
Juventus — AC Milan
Serie A · 06 Sep 2026, 18:45 UTC
3.38 3.09 +9.4%
Juve Stabia — Pisa
Serie B · 06 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.10 4.18 -25.8%
Virtus Entella — Vicenza Virtus
Serie B · 06 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.18 1.19 +167.2%
Cesena — Mantova
Serie B · 06 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.37 1.20 +180.8%
Parma — Monza
Serie A · 06 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.14 1.38 +127.5%
Frosinone — Venezia
Serie A · 06 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.41 1.68 +103.0%
Carrarese — Empoli
Serie B · 05 Sep 2026, 17:30 UTC
3.24 3.16 +2.5%
Ascoli — Benevento
Serie B · 05 Sep 2026, 15:15 UTC
3.38 1.70 +98.8%
Sudtirol — Catanzaro
Serie B · 05 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.18 1.42 +123.9%
Fiorentina — Torino
Serie A · 05 Sep 2026, 13:00 UTC
3.23 5.15 -37.3%
Genoa — Como
Serie A · 04 Sep 2026, 18:45 UTC
3.21 3.66 -12.3%
Bologna — Lazio
Serie A · 24 Aug 2026, 16:30 UTC
3.30 3.23 +2.2%
Cesena — Sampdoria
Serie B · 23 Aug 2026, 19:00 UTC
3.29 3.29 +0.0%
Venezia — Lecce
Serie A · 23 Aug 2026, 16:30 UTC
3.18 3.19 -0.3%
Avellino — Arezzo
Serie B · 22 Aug 2026, 19:00 UTC
3.24 3.24 +0.0%
Empoli — Cremonese
Serie B · 22 Aug 2026, 19:00 UTC
3.15 3.15 +0.0%
Benevento — Modena
Serie B · 22 Aug 2026, 19:00 UTC
3.34 3.31 +0.9%
Parma — Cagliari
Serie A · 22 Aug 2026, 18:45 UTC
3.01 2.99 +0.7%
Sudtirol — Virtus Entella
Serie B · 22 Aug 2026, 17:00 UTC
3.14 3.04 +3.3%
Carrarese — Mantova
Serie B · 22 Aug 2026, 17:00 UTC
3.21 3.21 +0.0%
Udinese — Como
Serie A · 22 Aug 2026, 16:30 UTC
3.47 3.52 -1.4%
Vicenza Virtus — Catanzaro
Serie B · 21 Aug 2026, 18:30 UTC
3.17 3.17 +0.0%

Selections are written to this ledger before kick-off and never edited afterwards; the daily public snapshot on GitHub is timestamped externally, so any later change would be visible. Entry price is Pinnacle's opening draw price from our first snapshot; CLV compares it to Pinnacle's closing price on the same market — no line shopping. Wins and losses appear here alike, and the season runs to the end regardless of how it looks in between. Documented outage (rule 6): our odds feed ran out of provider credits between 12 August and 1 September 2026, so matchweek 2 has no opening prices and no selections. It is not backfilled — logging it after the results were known would break the rule that makes this test meaningful.

为什么这可能失败(写在事前,而非事后)

意大利是从 17 个联赛的扫描中筛出来的,因此多重检验风险是真实存在的。≤3.5 区间是在看过数据后选定的。市场效应会衰减。这正是它必须作为带有预先承诺规则的前向测试,而不是投注建议的原因:如果 edge 只是幻影,你会在这里、公开地看着它消失,并且它会在我们的 strategy graveyard 中留下自己的条目。 阅读说明 →

在 track record 中实时跟踪测试 →
有用吗?发给会下注的朋友。